Examine This Report on Maupin Roofing & Construction

The 9-Second Trick For Maupin Roofing & Construction


The last point you desire is to buy a brand-new roof just to learn it wasn't mounted correctly or it's not up to code. As I said, not all out-of-state roof business misbehave. Hiring a neighborhood roof contractor guarantees your job is done in conformity with your state's requirements (https://sandbox.zenodo.org/records/42982).




Maupin Roofing & ConstructionMaupin Roofing & Construction
While discovering out what your roof requires is important, it's not just the advantage of speaking to multiple roof contractors. The next action is more of something to maintain in mind while waiting to meet with the two or three roof covering contractors you picked.




Maupin Roofing & Construction Things To Know Before You Buy


 


I understand pricing is a huge decision-making aspect for most home owners, and I'm not stating to purchase the most pricey roof covering possible. Yet your roofing is established for early failing from the starting if you search for the cheapest roofing possible. If pricing is a problem, just recognize that there are means to afford a top quality roofing system without damaging the financial institution.


, yet they should consist of the exact same elements and materials. Simply understand that there are red flags that should invalidate an estimate immediately, also when comparing it to others.




Ask each prospective roof covering contractor to provide recommendations from work completed in the past 3 to 6 months. This allows you see the last item after the roofing specialist's job is done.




How Maupin Roofing & Construction can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


A trusted roof covering service provider will certainly enjoy to provide you these referrals. If they're not also willing to offer you an address to drive by, do not think concerning employing them for your roof covering project. There you have it; 6 actions to select the ideal roofing professional. Despite having these steps, employing the one you feel most comfortable with and trusting is necessary.




Maupin Roofing & ConstructionMaupin Roofing & Construction
There's still one more thing that's not necessarily an action. This is asking the right inquiries when meeting with possible roofing service providers. Asking the right questions is possibly the very best way to determine if a roofer does things the ideal way. However, the majority of people do not recognize these concerns, not to mention the solutions they ought to come back.




Things about Maupin Roofing & Construction


 


With the Checklist of Questions to Ask a Roofer, you'll have the confidence required to make the ideal choice. You can count on our handiwork to maximize your investment, and we back that up with a life time workmanship guarantee. If you're local to Nashville or an additional Middle Tennessee area, don't think twice to for any of your roof covering requires.


When it concerns picking a household professional roofer, it is essential to pick a knowledgeable service provider who can offer your roofing system the top quality it needs to keep your family members and personal belongings secure from the outside components. When selecting a roofer for your home, you must look for several prospects with the other proper licensing and a great organization reputation in your location.


The summer season is a fun time to commit to house work and to cultivate enhancements on and around your home. Managing your garden, boosting your curb charm or paint your doors and windows can serve as a wonderful begin. Naturally, it's likewise a wonderful idea to service your roofing when you obtain time.




The 7-Minute Rule for Maupin Roofing & Construction


This entails asking for a tax obligation identification number, company info, and call details. You may even request for their business enrollment number, if essential. All companies should be able to provide you with the correct service provider licensing called for to work in any type of offered state or nation. Certainly, they will additionally need to be able to supply you with professional recognition if needed, just to ensure you have actually authorized specialists going to, and doing work with, your home.


This suggests that they are trained in mounting certain products or brands successfully, they understand all of its subtleties. This can provide you the essential tranquility of mind that you'll be in safe hands when it comes to actually doing the job - https://calendly.com/geoffreygraham73170/30min. Suppliers will give your contractor with a certificate or a certificate you can request for prior to any type of work is completed




More About Maupin Roofing & Construction


You can ask them if they'll hand you this as part of their procedure to begin with, as the majority of contractors will be all too satisfied to conform. Roof job is not just crucial due to its important safety and weather-resistant purposes, but because great is expected to last (roofing companies). This suggests that confirming just what service warranties are on deal based on their work is necessary




Maupin Roofing & ConstructionMaupin Roofing & Construction
Naturally, this relies on where you live, the elevation of your property, and other factors. Because of this, it's ideal to have a conversation and validate in writing just what guarantees are included and what precisely they cover. For instance, a service warranty may give future repair or marked down repair services, or it may not cover repairs of any kind of kind.

 

3 Simple Techniques For Elite Roofing Professionals

Top-Quality Roof Covering Services to Improve and Safeguard Your Property



When it comes to safeguarding your home and boosting its aesthetic charm, the value of excellent roof covering solutions can not be overstated. Browsing the world of roofing services can be challenging, with various alternatives and considerations to ponder.




Benefits of Top-Quality Roofing Provider



Elite Roofing ProfessionalsElite Roofing Professionals
Engaging excellent roof solutions guarantees longevity and long-term security for your residential property against environmental components and put on. One crucial advantage of excellent roof covering services is the guarantee of specialist setup utilizing costs products (Elite Roofing Professionals). By leaving your roof covering requires to experts, you can be confident that the products chosen will certainly be of the greatest top quality, particularly fit to withstand the difficulties presented by weather problems and exterior elements


Moreover, excellent roof solutions typically come with service warranties that offer assurance to homeowner. These service warranties work as a warranty that in the unlikely event of any kind of problems occurring post-installation, the roofing firm will address and fix them immediately at little to no extra expense to the client. This added layer of security emphasizes the commitment of top-notch roofing solutions to consumer fulfillment and the durability of the roof. Ultimately, purchasing high-quality roofing services converts to a sensible financial investment in the long-lasting security and worth of your residential or commercial property.




Sorts Of Roof Provider Supplied



Roof companies use a variety of specialized solutions to address numerous elements of roof upkeep, installment, and repair service. Some typical kinds of roofing solutions consist of roofing examinations, where experts evaluate the condition of the roof covering to identify any kind of concerns or prospective problems. Roof covering setup services cater to new building and construction jobs or property expansions that require the installment of a new roof.




Value of Regular Roof Covering Maintenance



Elite Roofing ProfessionalsElite Roofing Professionals
Routine roof covering maintenance is vital for maintaining the longevity and structural stability of a home's roof. By carrying out normal assessments and resolving any concerns quickly, homeowner can protect against small issues from intensifying into significant pricey fixings. Roofing system maintenance aids to determine leaks, splits, or damaged roof shingles that could jeopardize the roof's ability to safeguard the building from the aspects. In addition, regular maintenance ensures that gutters are clear of debris, protecting against water from merging on the roofing system and creating water damage or mold and mildew development.


Overlooking roofing system upkeep can cause a variety of issues, including water seepage, mold and mildew growth, and structural damage. These troubles not just jeopardize the safety and security and comfort of the property's occupants yet can additionally reduce the home's value. Regular upkeep not just expands the life expectancy of the roof but also improves the overall visual appeals of the building. Buying regular roofing system maintenance can save homeowner time, money, and stress in the future (Elite Roofing Professionals).




Aspects to Take Into Consideration When Employing Professional Roofer



 


When seeking roofer for crucial upkeep or repairs, homeowner must thoroughly evaluate numerous key elements to guarantee the quality and dependability of the services offered. Firstly, it is critical to validate the professional's qualifications, consisting of licenses, insurance coverage, and certifications. This makes sure that the contractor fulfills market criteria and is certified to do the necessary job. In addition, examining referrals and reading testimonials from previous clients he said can provide understanding into the service provider's reputation and the quality of their job.


Another crucial variable to consider is the professional's experience and experience in dealing with the particular kind of roof covering system on the residential property. Various roofing products and styles call for different skills and expertise, so hiring a specialist with relevant experience can aid make sure the job is done correctly.




 


In addition, it is advisable to get comprehensive written price quotes from several professionals to contrast prices, timelines, and the scope of work included. Clear interaction concerning expectations, warranties, and any kind of possible added costs is necessary to stay clear of misunderstandings during the project. By carefully evaluating these factors, residential property proprietors can pick a professional roofer that satisfies their requirements and delivers excellent solutions.




How to Expand the Life-span of Your Roof



To make the most of the durability of your roof, proactive upkeep and prompt repairs are key components in preserving its structural honesty and efficiency. Routine assessments to determine and attend to any concerns promptly can significantly expand the life-span of your roof. Cleaning particles such as leaves, branches, and moss can stop dampness buildup and deterioration of roof covering products. Making sure proper attic room air flow can additionally aid regulate temperature level and moisture levels, minimizing the risk of mold growth and roofing system damages. Elite Roofing Professionals.


In addition, scheduling specialist roofing inspections at least yearly can assist discover possible issues early. Attending to small issues like fractured shingles, damaged blinking, or stopped up gutters without delay can prevent bigger, more expensive fixings down the road. Purchasing top notch products and expert installation can also contribute to the toughness special info of your roof covering.




Verdict



Finally, top-notch roofing services play a crucial duty in boosting and protecting your residential property. Regular roof maintenance is vital to ensure the durability of your roof covering and protect against pricey repair services in the future. When working click here for more info with roofing professionals, consider variables such as experience, reputation, and prices. By spending and taking proactive procedures in high quality roof services, you can expand the life-span of your roof covering and maintain the honesty of your building.


Roof covering business offer a variety of specialized solutions to attend to numerous facets of roofing setup, repair, and upkeep. Some usual types of roof covering solutions include roof assessments, where experts evaluate the problem of the roof covering to identify any type of issues or prospective problems. Roof covering installment services cater to brand-new building and construction tasks or building growths that demand the installment of a brand-new roof.Regular roof covering maintenance is crucial for maintaining the longevity and structural integrity of a property's roof covering system. By spending and taking positive steps in top quality roofing services, you can expand the lifespan of your roofing and preserve the stability of your home.

 

Comprehensive New Replacement Roof Estimate: Austin's Top Choice

Checking Out Different Roof Kinds for Your Home Remodelling Task



Roof Estimate Near MeRoof Estimate Near Me
When refurbishing your home, the option of roof covering product is an essential choice that can substantially affect both the aesthetic allure and performance of your residential or commercial property. Typical asphalt roof shingles have long been a preferred choice, yet have you thought about the advantages of contemporary steel roofing systems, environment-friendly green roofings, stylish slate roof, or durable concrete ceramic tile roof coverings? Each roofing kind has its unique advantages and can accommodate various needs and choices. Making an informed decision concerning the roofing type for your home improvement project can improve not only the total look however additionally the worth and sustainability of your home.




Traditional Asphalt Shingles



Roof Repair Estimate AustinRoof Estimate Near Me
Traditional Asphalt Roofing shingles are a preferred selection for homeowners because of their longevity and cost-effectiveness. These shingles contain a fiberglass or organic mat covered with asphalt and mineral granules. The asphalt works as a waterproofing representative, while the granules provide protection against UV rays and improve the roof shingles' visual allure.


Among the vital benefits of traditional asphalt tiles is their affordability. They are among one of the most cost-effective roofing materials available, making them a useful option for budget-conscious property owners (roofing quote). In addition, asphalt tiles are reasonably simple to set up, additionally minimizing labor expenses compared to other roof covering alternatives




In regards to toughness, asphalt roof shingles supply reliable security versus the elements. They can stand up to harsh weather, consisting of heavy rainfall, strong winds, and even moderate hail storm. With appropriate maintenance, asphalt tiles can last 20-30 years, making them a resilient roofing remedy for properties.




Modern Steel Roofs



As an alternative to typical asphalt roof shingles, modern metal roofs have actually gained popularity amongst homeowners looking for contemporary and long lasting roofing options (new replacement roof estimate). Modern steel roofing systems supply a range of advantages that make them an attractive choice for home improvement projects. One crucial benefit is their extraordinary durability, as metal roofings can withstand severe weather such as heavy rain, snow, and winds much better than several other roof products. In addition, steel roofs have a long life expectancy, usually long lasting 50 years or more with appropriate upkeep, making them a cost-effective option in the future.


In regards to aesthetic appeals, contemporary metal roofing systems come in various designs, shades, and surfaces, allowing homeowners to achieve a streamlined and modern-day search for their homes. They can enhance a vast array of architectural designs, from typical to modern, adding worth and visual interest the residential property. Steel roofing systems are environmentally pleasant as they are frequently made from recycled products and are totally recyclable at the end of their lifespan. Overall, contemporary metal roofings are a useful and stylish roof covering option for home owners seeking to enhance the longevity and visual allure of their homes.




Eco-Friendly Environment-friendly Roofs



A significantly preferred selection for ecologically mindful homeowners, environmentally friendly why not try these out green roofs supply lasting roof services that integrate greenery into the building framework. These ingenious roofing systems provide a variety of benefits past typical roof options.


Green roofings come in 2 main types: extensive and extensive. Intensive environment-friendly roofs feature much deeper dirt layers that get more can support a range of plants, consisting of trees and shrubs, enabling for extra extensive environment-friendly spaces.




 



Trendy Slate Roof



As opposed to the eco-friendly green roofing systems that promote sustainability through greenery combination, elegant slate roof covering supplies a long lasting and cosmetically pleasing alternative for homeowners looking for a timeless and sophisticated roof service. Slate is a natural stone material known for its elegant look and resilient performance. It is offered in a range of colors, including grey, black, environment-friendly, and red, giving convenience to enhance various building styles.


One of the crucial advantages of slate roof is its extraordinary toughness, with a life expectancy of 75 to 100 years or more when properly maintained. This longevity makes slate a cost-effective selection in the lengthy run, in spite of its higher initial setup price contrasted to other roofing products. Furthermore, slate is fire-resistant, eco pleasant, and requires marginal maintenance.


Past its useful benefits, slate roof covering enhances the visual appeal of a home, including a touch of elegance and deluxe. Whether utilized on contemporary dwellings or historic residences, slate roof covering elevates the visual appeal of any kind of building, making it a prominent choice for home owners wanting to make a declaration with their roofing system.




Roof Estimate Near MeRoof Estimate Near Me

Long Lasting Concrete Ceramic Tile Roofs



Renowned for their durable building and long life, concrete ceramic tile roofing systems attract attention as a long lasting and dependable roofing alternative for property owners looking for a durable remedy that integrates toughness and aesthetic allure. Concrete ceramic tiles are made to endure rough weather condition problems, including hefty rainfall, strong winds, and hailstorm, making them an excellent option for locations prone to extreme weather. These ceramic tiles are additionally resistant to rot, fire, and insect damage, giving homeowners with peace of mind recognizing that their roof is developed to last. In addition, concrete tile roofing systems can be found in a selection of shapes, colors, and structures, permitting homeowners to customize their roofing system to match the design of their home. While concrete floor tile roofs require professional setup because of their weight and certain installment needs, their lengthy life-span and marginal upkeep requires make them an affordable selection in the lengthy run. For home owners seeking a durable roofing option that offers both defense and visual allure, concrete floor tile roofings are a leading competitor.




Conclusion



To conclude, exploring various roofing kinds for your home remodelling task is important to locating the most effective option for your requirements. Whether you choose standard asphalt shingles for a traditional appearance, modern steel roofs for longevity, environmentally friendly environment-friendly roofs for sustainability, elegant slate roofing for an advanced look, or durable concrete ceramic tile roof coverings for longevity, each type supplies distinct benefits that can boost the total aesthetic and performance of your home.


Typical asphalt tiles have long been a popular choice, yet have you thought about the advantages of modern-day metal roofing systems, environmentally friendly environment-friendly roof coverings, elegant this post slate roof covering, or durable concrete tile roofing systems? Generally, modern-day metal roofs are a stylish and practical roofing option for property owners looking to improve the longevity and visual charm of their homes.


A progressively prominent option for ecologically mindful house owners, environment-friendly environment-friendly roofings use lasting roof services that integrate vegetation into the building structure. roofing quote.In contrast to the environmentally friendly green roofing systems that promote sustainability through vegetation integration, stylish slate roof covering uses a long lasting and visually pleasing option for home owners looking for a sophisticated and classic roof solution. In addition, concrete floor tile roofings come in a variety of appearances, forms, and colors, allowing homeowners to tailor their roofing to match the style of their home

 

Unknown Facts About Roof Repair Near Athens, Ga

How Roof Repair In Winterville, Ga can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


Roof Installation Athens, GaRoofers Athens, Ga

Discover what kind of examinations the service provider carries out to ensure the high quality of the work - roof installation athens, ga. Discuss what the inspections are composed of and just how your service provider see to it that your new roofing is finished to your contentment. Some contractorsincluding Sears Home Servicesprovide independent third-party evaluations after setup, so you understand you can trust the outcomes


Right here are questions to ask: Does the service provider offer a fulfillment assurance, and if so, what does it cover and for what size of time? At Sears Home Solutions, we want you to discover the roof covering service provider that's right for you.


We're confident that when you have this info, you'll understand you can trust Sears Home Provider to provide you all the assistance you need throughout the procedure.


 

The smart Trick of Roof Repair In Winterville, Ga That Nobody is Talking About


If you want to upgrade to high-end asphalt shingles, you can anticipate them to be double the price of a building asphalt tile., you're looking at three-way the rate of a building asphalt shingle.




Roof Repair Near Winterville, GaRoof Installation Athens, Ga
As I just said, choosing a roof specialist is the largest choice you'll make in this whole process. When talking to one roof covering service provider, you have to take their word on every little thing.


For example, let's say one roof contractor says you require a substitute, however two others claim you just require fixings. In this circumstance, it's a winner that it's not time for a roofing system replacement. While this is essential, there are extra benefits to speaking to numerous roofer. It also allows you to compare prices, helps you stay clear of getting capitalized on, and, most notably, discover a professional roofer you trust fund.




Rumored Buzz on Roof Repair In Athens, Ga


Currently you recognize the 5 things to think about when replacing your roof covering. Thinking about whatever in this short article places you in an excellent location to begin the roof covering substitute process.


This guide provides you all the info you need about buying a brand-new roof so you can work with a great roofer, discover the replacement procedure, and much more. It also includes the benefits and negative aspects of the various sorts of roofing materials so you can make the best decision. With The Total Guide to Investing In a Roofing, you'll have all the understanding and details you require before a roof service provider even establishes foot on your residential property.


Below's The Complete Guide to Purchasing a Roofing system You have whatever you require to really feel comfy when buying a new roofing.




The 6-Minute Rule for Roof Repair Winterville, Ga


Before you do that, though, you ought to likewise know specifically what a roofing substitute requires. Read on to find out about seven of one of the most essential points to take into consideration when replacing a roof. Prior to you start assuming regarding changing your roofing, you initially ought to make certain that's actually what you require.


Roof covering innovation has actually come a long method over the last a number of years, and you have options that most likely really did not even exist when your house was initial developed. Standard tiles made from asphalt and slate are popular options, but lots of people are likewise turning to metal roofs. There are great deals of brand-new metal roof covering products that look like other products yet are much longer lasting and a lot more power reliable.


You require to accept right up front that things will be loud when you're having your roof see this here covering replaced. If you're having your home's roof repaired, you may desire to attempt and stay out of the residence during work hours.




Some Known Factual Statements About Roof Repair Near Winterville, Ga


Roofers Winterville, GaRoofers Winterville, Ga



 
Roofers Winterville, Ga

Just like many things, you obtain what you pay for when hiring a roofer. It deserves it to buy quality that opts for the individuals changing the roof in addition to the products themselves when you're servicing a large job like a roofing system substitute - https://lwccareers.lindsey.edu/profiles/4120967-jeff-mcelheney. This will certainly aid you guarantee you obtain fantastic, durable results


Specifically, ask if they will eliminate your old roof covering for you. It's normally best to have the old roofing system eliminated rather than having brand-new roof shingles placed over it. roof installation athens, ga. If this happens and there are soft places or decaying wood, you're not actually getting the trouble dealt with. It's simply a band-aid that will certainly lead to larger and much more pricey problems later on.


Ideally, they'll generate a container to save it all. If they do this, make certain to locate out where they'll put the container and what they'll do if it creates any damages to your driveway or various other components of your building. Finally, prior to you consent to collaborate with any kind of roofer, you need to read through their agreement thoroughly.




Indicators on Roof Repair Athens, Ga You Should Know


If you're based in or around the Kansas City location and are in demand of a roof covering replacement, we can help at JR & Co


Numerous property owners fear the feared roof covering substitute due to its price and headache. Merely attempting to fix a damaged roofing system may not be the ideal remedy either.

 

Above And Beyond Roofing And Construction Can Be Fun For Everyone

Facts About Above And Beyond Roofing And Construction Uncovered


Would certainly you be able to function as the basic specialist for your own house? Specialists discuss the job involved in self-contracting. It's an appealing suggestion: cut out the cost of a basic contractor as well as you might conserve a good piece of adjustment on your total home-building or remodeling expenses. Before you go out as well as acquire on your own a brand-new tough hat as well as T-Square, it's important to weigh the pros as well as disadvantages of self-contracting.





This aids the property owners stay on top of the paperwork, which can aid manage the project. These records are also essential to ensure the home is appropriately guaranteed after the task and that a strategy remains in area to do preventative upkeep." Whether you're starting a remodel or a full-blown home construct, we'll assist you break down the advantages and disadvantages of acting as your very own general service provider.





It's real there can be substantial financial savings linked with doing the work yourself. General contractors generate income by billing a cost in addition to the overall cost of the task. Some will bill a level charge, yet according to, many fee in between 10 and 20 percent of the total job.





Roofers Wichita KsSiding Contractor Wichita Ks

Before deciding to hire or self-contract, it is very important to outline the actual expenses of your projectfrom products to labor to the tools and also equipment required for the work. It's likewise an excellent idea to consult with a handful of basic contractors as well as develop a quote. (Often, they'll do this preliminary get in touch with at no fee to you.) If your vision is laser-focused, having complete control of your construct and the subcontractors you employ offers you a better chance of getting precisely what you want.





The 5-Minute Rule for Above And Beyond Roofing And Construction


Residential ConstructionRoofing Contractors In Wichita Ks



 
https://www.domestika.org/en/abov3nbey0nd



Professional contractors have a list of professional calls. A good basic professional comes with the understanding and abilities of an expert.





Your professional ought to also have an extensive knowledge of the structure procedure. This indicates when your build hits a snag or a subcontractor is a no-show, your professional isn't rattled and will have the ability to keep your project moving. If you locate a professional you count on as well as that gets your vision, the specialist will certainly bring suppliers she or he agrees to guarantee.





 
https://www.4shared.com/u/N6wVyfG_/raymondadams67060.html



When you're the boss, you obtain the telephone call when things go sidewaysand they will. One of your subcontractors doesn't reveal up and the project can not relocate onward? You get the telephone call.





"Nevertheless, [if you have a] absence of experience in construction, you can anticipate greater than the ordinary share of shocks and issues." Base line, do your research as well as ensure you understand what you're entering into before you move ahead.





6 Simple Techniques For Above And Beyond Roofing And Construction


Below are several of the best benefits of employing a general professional. Some individuals pick to handle their very own building and construction jobs to conserve the cash they would certainly invest paying a general service provider to manage the project for them. Working with and also handling subcontractors on your own will likely save you very little money, if any kind of, as well as might cost you even more time as well as tension.





 



When you companion with a general professional, you have a personal supporter who can interact your desires and also requires to the remainder of the group. General professionals have their very own network of subcontractors and frequently their very own group with well established relationships. Actually, general service providers may spend millions of dollars every year to work with their choose team of subcontractors to ensure their customers are pleased with their work.





Your general professional should be certified in your state prior to beginning a building and construction project. Partnering with a general specialist will certainly give you a sense of safety and security, given that they must comply with state policies and also laws. They must likewise bring responsibility and workers' settlement insurance coverage that shields both them and you if somebody is wounded on your building.





For more information about dealing with general contractors as well as subcontractors, the structure procedure, and other expert suggestions, sign up for the Pro-Line Structure Blog!.





The Ultimate Guide To Above And Beyond Roofing And Construction


Deck Building Companies Wichita KsCommercial Roofing Ks

Jump to: her latest blog What Is a General Specialist and What Do They Do? What Are the Perks of Working With a General Contractor? What Are the Dangers You Take Not Collaborating With General Specialists? A specialist service provider oversees all the aspects of a business improvement job. When you deal with someone who has the experience as well as proper credentials in the building and construction industry, they take care of the task to permit you to concentrate on your daily tasks as well as satisfy your clients' demands.





 



When you deal with an experienced general contractor, you have one interaction indicate address your questions. They'll coordinate with all the subcontractors entailed in your job and deal with any kind of problems that might occur. Constant development updates: Your general professional oversees your task to let you concentrate on your other responsibilities.





The contractor will be straightforward regarding the timeline as well as any type of unpredicted scenarios that may delay your project. Considering that they have experience in the market, they can likewise browse these delays to finish the renovation on time. Choosing to tackle this project by on your own or hiring an unskilled professional can postpone your job and add unnecessary prices to your general spending plan.





We understand what requirements your firm has to meet, and also we'll aid you stick out amongst the competition as well as attract your target audience. Top notch outcomes: You might be an expert in your field, yet it takes years of experience to learn exactly how to restore a commercial area; specifically in older and historic homes.




 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15